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Neonatal jaundice is a frequent pathology in newborns, which is expressed by the icterus of the skin and mucous membranes due to hyperbilirubinemia. This condition arises out of the fact that a newborn’s liver is not fully developed and therefore bilirubin tends to build up in the blood. We have specialized newborn care and jaundice treatment services at GEM Hospital so as to promote the health of newborns.
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The most common causes of neonatal jaundice include:
Physiological jaundice: This is the most common type and occurs in many newborns due to the immature liver's inability to process bilirubin effectively in the first few days after birth.
Breastfeeding jaundice: Insufficient breastfeeding can lead to dehydration and lower bowel movement frequency, which affects bilirubin elimination.
Blood group incompatibility: Conditions like Rh or ABO incompatibility between mother and baby can cause an accelerated breakdown of red blood cells, leading to jaundice.
Premature birth: Preterm babies often have an underdeveloped liver, which contributes to higher bilirubin levels.
The symptoms of neonatal jaundice are easily recognizable and usually appear within the first few days after birth:
Yellowing of the skin and eyes: This usually begins at the face and spreads downwards to the rest of the body.
Lethargy: Signs that a baby may be jaundiced include the baby being sleepy or excessively sleepy, or the baby having difficulty waking up to take a feed.
Poor feeding: Newborns with jaundice may not feed well, and this will only worsen their situation.
Dark urine and pale stools: These are some symptoms of even greater severity of jaundice and they require immediate medical intervention.
If your newborn exhibits any of these symptoms, seeking prompt jaundice treatment is essential to prevent complications.
At GEM Hospital, we use non-invasive methods to diagnose neonatal jaundice effectively:
Bilirubin level tests: A lab sample is taken from the baby’s blood or a transcutaneous bilirubin meter is used to determine the bilirubin level.
Physical examination: Our specialists will also examine the skin and eyes of the baby in order to determine whether or not they are jaundiced and the general health of the child.
Additional blood tests: At times we may look for a cause such as blood group incompatibility or any form of infection.
Proper diagnosis assists us in finding out the extent of the jaundice and what treatment should be taken.
At GEM Hospital, we offer effective and safe jaundice treatment options for newborns, depending on the severity of their condition:
Phototherapy: This is the most common treatment for neonatal jaundice, where the baby is placed under special blue lights that help break down bilirubin in the skin, allowing it to be excreted more easily.
Exchange transfusion: In severe cases, an exchange transfusion may be required to replace the baby’s blood with fresh blood, reducing bilirubin levels.
Hydration and feeding: Ensuring the baby is well-hydrated and fed frequently can help reduce bilirubin levels by increasing bowel movements, which aids in eliminating bilirubin.
Our neonatologists at GEM Hospital provide personalized care for every newborn, ensuring that the treatment is safe and effective.
GEM Hospital has a mission to provide the best quality of care for neonates who develop neonatal jaundice. Here’s why parents trust us:
Advanced neonatal care: We use modern equipment and have a team of highly qualified and experienced neonatologists who work with jaundice in newborns.
Safe and effective treatments: Jaundice treatment at our center is based on the baby’s condition and is effective in helping the baby recover quickly.
Family-centered care: Parents are fully involved in the treatment process and we offer them full support throughout the process.
If your newborn child has symptoms of neonatal jaundice, it is advisable to consult with us for professional treatment.
At GEM Hospital we offer specialized care to neonates with neonatal jaundice. If your baby has symptoms of developing jaundice, please, do not hesitate to call us and make an appointment with our neonatologists.