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Get the Best Liver Transplant Surgery at GEM Hospital

At GEM Hospital, we have well-equipped facilities and experienced surgeons to ensure high success rates for liver transplant surgery for patients with critical liver diseases.

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What is Involved in Liver Transplant Surgery?

Liver transplant surgery or transplant of the liver is a surgical procedure in which a diseased liver is removed and replaced with a healthy liver taken from a donor. This procedure is usually done on patients who have end-stage liver disease or acute liver failure. At GEM Hospital, we strictly adhere to the following measures to ensure the safety of both the donor and the recipient during liver transplant.

Causes and Indications for Liver Transplant

Liver transplant surgery is often the last resort for treating severe liver diseases. The most common conditions leading to a liver transplant include:

  • Cirrhosis: This is the final stage of chronic liver disease, marked by the irreversible fibrosis of the liver cells.

  • Liver Cancer: Some forms of liver cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma, may require a transplant.

  • Acute Liver Failure: This acute liver failure can be caused by drug hepatotoxicity, infections, or other conditions.

  • Inherited Liver Disorders: Some inherited disorders, such as Wilson’s disease or hemochromatosis, can cause extensive liver dysfunction and require transplantation.

Donor Liver Matching and Allocation

The success of a liver transplant heavily relies on finding a compatible donor liver. Here’s how the process works:

  • Compatibility Testing: Matching involves testing the blood type and size compatibility between the donor and the recipient.

  • Living vs. Deceased Donors: Donor livers can come from living donors (often relatives) or deceased donors. Living donor transplants involve donating a portion of the liver, which can regenerate.

  • Waiting List: Patients are placed on a national waiting list, and organs are allocated based on medical urgency, waiting time, and other factors.

The Surgical Procedure

Liver transplant surgery is a complex operation that typically lasts between 6 to 12 hours. The key steps include:

  • Pre-Operative Preparation: This includes detailed medical evaluations, discussions about the procedure, and preparation for surgery.

  • Removal of Diseased Liver: The surgeon removes the damaged liver, taking care to preserve important blood vessels and bile ducts.

  • Implantation of Donor Liver: The healthy donor liver is carefully placed in the patient’s body, and all vital connections are reattached.

  • Post-Operative Care: Patients are monitored intensively in a specialized unit to manage pain, prevent infections, and ensure the new liver functions well.

Recovery and Follow-Up

Post-surgery recovery is crucial for a successful liver transplant. It includes:

  • Intensive Care: Initially, patients stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) where they receive round-the-clock monitoring.

  • Medication Regimen: Immunosuppressive medications are essential to prevent the body from rejecting the new liver.

  • Regular Check-Ups: Frequent follow-ups and lab tests are necessary to monitor liver function and overall health.

  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Patients need to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol.

Why Choose GEM Hospital for Liver Transplant Surgery?

At GEM Hospital, we pride ourselves on our expertise and patient-centric approach. Here’s why you should consider us for your liver transplant needs:

  • Expert Medical Team: Our team consists of experienced transplant surgeons, hepatologists, and specialized nurses.

  • Advanced Technology: We utilize the latest medical technology and equipment to enhance surgical precision and patient care.

  • Comprehensive Care: From pre-operative evaluation to post-transplant rehabilitation, we offer a holistic approach to patient care.

  • High Success Rates: Our liver transplant program boasts high success rates and positive patient outcomes.

Book an appointment at GEM Hospital today and consult our expert hepatologists who can personalize a liver-care plan and provide comprehensive guidance for optimal liver health and successful liver transplant surgery.

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A liver transplant is a surgical procedure where a diseased or failing liver is replaced with a healthy liver from a donor. It is performed when the liver can no longer function properly, helping restore normal metabolic functions and improving a patient’s quality of life.
A liver transplant is needed when the liver is severely damaged and cannot heal on its own. Causes include chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, hepatitis, genetic disorders, or sudden liver failure. Transplantation replaces the damaged liver with a healthy one, giving the patient a chance at long-term survival and better health.
Liver and pancreas services cover the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery for conditions like cirrhosis, liver cancer, hepatitis, pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, bile duct diseases, and complex gastrointestinal disorders. These services may include liver transplantation, pancreatic surgery, minimally invasive procedures, and long-term medical management for both acute and chronic conditions.
Indications for liver transplantation include end-stage liver disease, advanced cirrhosis, acute liver failure, certain cancers confined to the liver, metabolic liver diseases, and severe complications from chronic hepatitis. When medical treatments can no longer sustain liver function, a transplant becomes the most effective option for improving survival and quality of life.
A liver transplant involves surgically removing the damaged liver and replacing it with a healthy donor liver. The procedure requires general anesthesia, careful connection of blood vessels and bile ducts, and post-surgery intensive care. Patients also need long-term medications to prevent organ rejection and regular follow-ups to ensure healthy liver function.
A liver transplant typically takes between 6 to 12 hours, depending on the complexity of the case and the patient’s condition. This time includes preparation, removal of the diseased liver, implantation of the donor liver, and ensuring all blood vessels and bile ducts are properly connected and functioning before closing the incision.
Recovery begins in the intensive care unit, where vital signs and organ function are closely monitored. Most patients stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 weeks, followed by several months of outpatient care. Rehabilitation, medications to prevent rejection, and lifestyle adjustments are essential for long-term transplant success and healthy living.
Liver transplant risks include organ rejection, infection, bleeding, blood clots, and complications from anesthesia. Long-term, patients must manage side effects from immunosuppressive medicines. Regular follow-ups help detect and address any issues early, significantly improving the chances of a successful and lasting transplant outcome.
Preparation includes medical evaluations, blood tests, imaging scans, and lifestyle adjustments like quitting alcohol and smoking. Patients should arrange caregiver support, understand post-surgery care, and follow the hospital’s diet and exercise guidelines. Mental readiness and adherence to pre-transplant instructions improve recovery and surgical outcomes.
A suitable donor is matched based on blood type compatibility, liver size, and overall health. Tests ensure the donor liver is healthy and free from disease. In living donor cases, part of the donor’s liver is transplanted, and both the donor’s and recipient’s livers regenerate to normal size within weeks.