Understanding the Risks of Untreated Hernias

A hernia is a condition whereby an organ or tissue protrudes through a hole in the muscle or other tissue that normally holds it in place. Although hernias are generally not dangerous and can be cured if not treated, they have potential complications. In this article the author discusses the possibilities of dangerous complications in case of the hernias left untreated and the necessity of early treatment.

What Happens When a Hernia Is Left Untreated?

Hernias in general, do not heal on their own and most of the time, the condition of the hernia will deteriorate over time if no treatment is sought. In the beginning, a hernia may be associated with slight pain or may not manifest any symptoms at all. But as the hernia increases in size, the signs are more apparent. Some of the symptoms include continuous pain, swelling, and inability to go about your normal activities.

Uncomplicated hernias also put pressure on tissues that can cause more harm and make surgery more difficult.

Common Risks of Untreated Hernias

If a hernia is not treated promptly, the following risks can arise:

1. Strangulation

Strangulated is a life-threatening condition that is one of the worst complications of an untreated hernia. This is when the blood supply to the herniated tissue is blocked and the tissue becomes gangrenous. Strangulated hernias are a medical emergency that demands surgical intervention as soon as is possible. Signs and symptoms are rigidity, severe tenderness, nausea, vomiting, and the inability to pass stool or gas. If the infection is not treated early, it leads to severe life-threatening infections or sepsis.

2. Obstruction

This is true especially for abdominal hernias which can cause bowel obstruction. This may occur when the intestines get pinched in the hernia thus preventing the passage of digestive contents as it should. Obstruction leads to severe abdominal pain, distension and constipation and patients usually present for emergency management of the condition. Hernia treatment is essential to manage and prevent such complications.

3. Tissue Damage

In case of prolonged hernias, the pressure that the hernia exerts on the surrounding tissues can lead to tissue injury. Such tissues may become ischemic or necrotic, and thus require more extensive surgery and more time to heal.

Complications Specific to Different Types of Hernias

The risks of untreated hernias can vary depending on the type:

• Inguinal Hernia: Inguinal hernias are widespread in the groin area, and if the hernia remains untreated, there is a high risk of strangulation; in addition, the patient develops chronic pain.
• Umbilical Hernia: Occurring mostly in the abdominal region near the belly button, these hernias may strangulate or get an infection in case they are not treated..
• Hiatal Hernia:  Hiatal hernias that have not been treated lie close to the diaphragm and may worsen the symptoms of acid reflux, causing damage to the esophagus or ulcers.

Long-Term Consequences

A hernia, when left untreated, is bound to cause more serious effects the longer it is left untreated. Pain is the most common complaint, and it is frequently associated with swelling in the painful area. Also, early intervention is preferable because failure to do so can complicate the surgical repair process; more significant procedures may be necessary, and the recovery period will be longer. In some cases, those with untreated hernias may be left permanently disabled or necessitate life-threatening emergencies. Seeking hernia treatment in Coimbatore can help prevent such complications.

Preventing Risks Through Early Treatment

Luckily, most of the complications of hernia can be avoided if the condition is diagnosed and treated early enough. This means that any form of hernia requires periodic checkups and should be treated as early as possible. Here are some preventive measures:

• Monitor Symptoms:  If you find a swelling or you have pain, you should consult a doctor immediately
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Do not gain weight, do not lift heavy objects and avoid straining your abdominal muscles by slouching.
• Treatment Options: If the condition is mild, your doctor may suggest changes in your diet, use of orthotics, or surgery. Laparoscopic surgery is the preferred technique of surgical intervention for hernia repair because it is less invasive and has less postoperative complications compared to the open surgery.

If a hernia is treated early, there are no complications and you are back to normal activities faster.

Hernias appear to be small at first, but if not treated, they can cause severe and possibly fatal conditions. From choking and blockage to persistent discomfort and tissue injury, a hernia that has not been treated puts your well-being at risk and degrades the quality of your life. Neglecting these problems and a failure to seek timely treatment are the main reasons for such complications.

If you feel that you have a hernia or have some of the symptoms mentioned above, do not delay to seek medical attention. Our specialists at GEM Hospital are always ready to help patients with hernia, starting from the initial diagnosis to the latest treatment. Make your appointment today and start protecting your health.