How do fissures affect pregnancy and what care should be taken?

Pregnancy is the most beautiful journey in a woman’s life it is going to be filled with moments of joy and so much expectations.  At the same time, pregnancy can bring a lot of changes in the health of a woman both positive as well as in negative.  One of those health changes is getting anal fissures. This is a condition where small tears are going to occur in the lining of the anus which are going to cause significant discomfort and distress.  In this case only when there is a proper understanding of how anal fissures affect the pregnancy and the care you should take you can safely deliver a baby and also be able to manage the situation effectively. The below content will give you basic insights into how anal fissures will affect pregnancy and the car you should take, continue reading.

What are anal fissures?

Anal fissures are a condition that leads to cracks or small tears in the skin of the anal canal due to this an individual will feel pain, bleeding, and discomfort, especially during bowel movements. Fissures are common things both men and women are prone to but pregnant women are more susceptible to getting them due to their physiological changes during pregnancy.

Causes of fissures during pregnancy

Various factors pave the way for the development of anal fissures in pregnant women,

• The first and foremost factor is hormonal changes as women undergo pregnancy hormonal changes will occur, especially the progesterone which relaxes the smooth muscles including the digestive tract. This leads to constipation which is the major precursor of fissures.
• Constipation is a common thing among pregnant women due to the hormonal changes, dietary adjustments, and pressure of the growing uterus, in that instance straining during a bowel movement can lead to fissures.
• During pregnancy, the blood volume will increase and lead to hemorrhoids which is a swollen vein present in the rectal area. These hemorrhoids contribute to the fissure development.
• The pressure and strain while vaginal delivery may cause anal fissures, the force that is exerted during delivery can cause tears in the delicate lining of the anal.

Effects of fissures on pregnancy

The anal fissures are not dangerous but it is going to affect the quality of life in pregnant women. The pain and discomfort of fissures may cause stress and anxiety in them and they may lead to further constipation. In some cases, chronic fissures may need a medical intervention. Continuous bleeding and pain shouldn’t be ignored because that may put pregnant ladies in an anemic stage or cause infections, so proper medical attention and guidance are required.

Caring for fissures during pregnancy

Managing the anal fissures during the pregnancy includes dietary adjustments, lifestyle modifications, along with medical treatments. Below are needful steps that should be followed,

Dietary adjustments

Pregnant women are always advised to take fiber-rich food that loosens the stool and reduces the chances of constipation chances. Keeping hydrated is very much essential they play a vital role in maintaining bowel movements.

Lifestyle changes

Regular exercises are essential in pregnant women, you can ask for pregnancy-friendly exercises and involve them in your routine life to stimulate bowel movements and reduce constipation.

Medical treatments

Along with the other steps medical treatment should be followed without skipping. Topical treatments, stool softeners, and sitz baths can help pregnant women with anal fissures.

Anal fissures cause uncomfortable pain and distress for sure but with adequate care and attention it could be managed effectively. The right understanding of causes, effects, and needed care strategies will help pregnant moms in a greater way. Visit the best hospital to get proper guidance in your pregnancy anal fissures and stay safe and aware to bring your baby safely outside.

Address your fissure concerns with our expert specialists at GEM Hospital. We provide advanced treatments and personalized care. Book your appointment today for relief and recovery.