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How are the causes of jaundice classified?
Jaundice isn't just a single condition; it's a symptom of various underlying health issues that lead to the yellowing of the skin and eyes. To understand it better, let’s explore how the causes of jaundice are systematically categorized.
1. Pre-hepatic: Before it Hits the Liver
The journey of understanding jaundice starts before it even reaches the liver. Pre-hepatic jaundice is caused by anything that increases the breakdown of red blood cells, which leads to an excess production of bilirubin. Conditions like sickle cell anemia and other hemolytic anemias are prime examples. This overproduction is more than what the liver can handle, paving the way for jaundice.
2. Hepatic: When the Liver Takes Center Stage
The liver plays a pivotal role in metabolizing and detoxifying substances in our body. Hepatic causes of jaundice occur when this key player is compromised. Diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer directly affect the liver’s ability to process bilirubin properly. Understanding these conditions can help in addressing jaundice effectively.
3. Post-hepatic: Issues Beyond the Liver
After the liver does its job, bilirubin is supposed to leave the body. However, post-hepatic jaundice occurs when there are blockages in the bile ducts. Conditions like gallstones or tumors can prevent bilirubin from being excreted, causing it to build up in the system. Recognizing these blockages is crucial for treatment and management.
Each type of jaundice requires a unique approach to treatment:
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of jaundice, it’s essential to seek professional medical advice. At GEM Hospital, our team of specialists is ready to provide you with comprehensive care tailored to your specific condition. Schedule an appointment with us today to ensure you receive the best possible care for your health concerns.
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